The Science of Fun: How Play Helps Prevent Relapse

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For many people in recovery, the word “fun” can feel like a distant concept, a feeling they had a long time ago, that dissipated as drugs forcefully became their one and only source of enjoyment.

The significance of losing a sense of fun cannot be overstated.

This is why we’re outlining the importance of play as a relapse prevention tool. We’re examining the way your body and mind thrive while having fun, and why this is such a crucial aspect of any recovery journey.

Why fun matters more than people think in recovery

Entering recovery is a declaration of becoming more responsible, yet when life becomes all responsibility and no play, it can feel like there is no hope in sight. We can look back on the word fun and tell ourselves that we only ever felt it when taking the substance. Quietly and treacherously, the urge to relapse can creep in, as we sadly equate taking the drug again with re-experiencing fun.

Many of the emotional-relapse warning signs highlighted in research form when a person’s world becomes too narrow, too serious, or too depleted of pleasure. The signs of isolation, low mood, irritability, and an inability to enjoy sober activities start mounting pressure to continue using again.

Recovery cannot only be a form of punishment. It is a rebuilding of life, a rekindling of the spirit, which includes joy, excitement and a genuine cathartic release through play. Fun acts as a counterweight to the stressors that plague so many recovery journeys. Without a way to play and have fun, cravings intensify, and sobriety starts to feel like a flat, lifeless stretch.

Fun, therefore, functions as a protective factor that strengthens the foundation of a lasting and complete recovery.

What does “play” actually mean in addiction recovery?

Behavioural researchers and recovery experts understand the importance of recreation in recovery, with many highlighting how play therapy for addiction supports emotional repair.

It is not frivolous, nor a distraction from the serious work of remaining sober. It simply refers to any activity that brings creativity or enjoyment without relying on a substance. Having a source of fun brings a lightness that soothes a period of heavy emotions.

Years of relying on drugs or relying on alcohol for pleasure can make it difficult to imagine fun without it. This automatic association between fun and the substance is often found in early emotional relapse, where an “inability to have fun while sober” is a key signal.

Play in recovery is a form of re-learning what the brain once outsourced to the addiction: how to experience joy naturally. In this way, fun and recovery actively support one another. More joy is introduced, so progress becomes steadier. When play becomes part of life again, the world feels like it stops revolving around what is being avoided, instead expanding towards what can be embraced.

old man depressed and suffring relapse

The scientific perspective on play to combat relapse

Now that we’ve outlined the abstract but significant role of play in recovery, we should also highlight what science has taught us about what it does for the body. The science behind mental health and play shows us what’s happening inside:

Reducing stress and weakening relapse triggers
Stress is one of the strongest predictors of relapse. When tension builds, the brain slips into the early emotional-relapse stage. You become more irritable, your thinking narrows, and cravings start resurfacing long before you physically return to the substance.

Having a playful outlet or hobby can simply interrupt this process. A meaningful activity you enjoy lowers your stress hormones and gives your mind a break from the pressure that fuels urges. By changing where your attention is drawn, you naturally work away from the oft-mentioned People, places and thingstied to past substance use.

Building emotional resilience and coping skills
Play is a core aspect of recreational therapy, being shown to strengthen your mental health and emotional resilience. Engaging in a hobby that is truly enjoyable, the brain practices shifting negatives into positives. Tension gives way to curiosity, rumination is countered with decisiveness, and slowly but surely, confidence is regained.

These outlets offer a healthy release valve for your system, giving you a new way to handle frustration, boredom or stress. Given enough time, the activities you use for play become genuine coping tools for staying grounded when cravings and relapse urges arise.

Rebuilding identity beyond addiction
Another destructive tendency of addiction is to slowly shrink a person’s identity until it feels like the drug is the only thing that defines who they are. In early recovery, a painful gap can be felt, like an abstract sense of not knowing yourself without the drug. Enjoyable, playful activities reintroduce interests and parts of your personality that could have been pushed aside during the addiction.

Every time you engage in play, you’re given evidence that you are more than your past habits. You can work on reconnecting with your talents and sources of confidence, making sobriety feel like a life being rebuilt, not a life being restricted.

How can I add play to my relapse prevention strategy?

You may be aware of how play can help you resist relapse as part of broader relapse prevention strategies. Yet it is not always easy to incorporate that into your real life. Here are some gentle, practical ways to start developing healthier outlets through play in recovery:

Make room for recreation in your weekly routine
Set time in your week dedicated to your outlet. It doesn’t need to be a new hobby that turns your life upside down. A short walk, a night for board games or a few hours dedicated to a martial arts class can become the focal point of your week. Making it part of a routine gives your mind something to anticipate and supports you in coping with cravings when they inevitably arise.
Keep a “fun list” ready for dark days
A recovery journey is almost guaranteed to have downs as well as ups. When low mood hits, it’s hard to think of anything that might help. Create a simple list of fun outlets that help with that, things that are easily accessible and don’t rely on motivation. On difficult days, go to your list and look for gentle reminders that joy is still possible, even when your mind is saying otherwise.
Connect with others for accountability
It’s a lot easier to stay committed to a healthy outlet when a friend is involved. Share your play activities with a peer or family member to add a little structure, leading you away from retreating into isolation. A light plan, like a weekly walk or a quick check-in, can give you a reason to show up even when motivation dips. Accountability doesn’t have to be a heavy force, just a consistent one.

Where can I turn for addiction recovery support?

If you’re struggling with relapse, cravings or the fear of slipping backwards, you don’t have to face it alone. Relapse is far more common than people realise, and it’s not a sign that you’ve failed. It just means you could do with some support

At UKAT, we specialise in detox, evidence-based therapy and personalised relapse-prevention plans to help you rebuild your life with confidence. You’ll be met with encouragement and care at every step.

If you’re ready to feel stronger, steadier and supported again, reach out today. Your recovery still has a future, and we’re here to help you protect it.

(Click here to see works cited)