Tramadol Addiction

Tramadol may be an effective pain reliever, but tramadol addiction can lead to a rough road for anyone who gets caught up in it. Tramadol addiction has been a significant issue in the UK for many years, and 2022 saw 223 deaths from tramadol poisoning in England and Wales. To put that into stark perspective, that is the second highest since records began. While these numbers are cause for serious concern, there is also cause for hope. Recovery Lighthouse has helped many people overcome tramadol addiction, which has potentially saved their lives. If you are struggling with tramadol addiction, this page can help you understand more about it and how to get the help you need.

Tramadol tablets

What is tramadol?

Tramadol is an opioid painkiller with effects that are similar to morphine. It is used to handle various conditions and medical situations, from post-surgery pain to long-term aches, such as arthritis. What makes tramadol unique among opioids is that it works on two fronts: it attaches to opioid receptors in the brain to ease pain and also influences mood-related chemicals, serotonin and norepinephrine, which helps manage how pain feels.

While it is highly effective, tramadol can come with a range of dangerous side effects. This is why it is a Class C controlled drug in the UK and is illegal without a prescription. Some common tramadol side effects include drowsiness, nausea, dizziness, dry mouth and tramadol addiction.
Tramadol is available in pills, capsules and liquids and comes in both quick-acting and extended-release forms. Quick-acting tablets offer fast relief, while extended versions provide a steady dosage, perfect for ongoing pain management.

What is tramadol addiction?

Tramadol addiction happens when the drug takes control of your life, making it hard to quit despite the negative effects piling up. Just like with other forms of opioid addiction, we hear tramadol addiction stories, which begin with both prescription use and recreational abuse.

Whether for prescription pain relief or to get high, you will usually find that tramadol is very effective for the first few days. However, you may be surprised at how quickly your body can build a tolerance and this can leave you feeling like you need to bump up your dose a little.

If you do this without consulting a doctor, the resulting high levels of tramadol in your body can cause physical dependency to kick in. This means that if you stop taking tramadol or even if you try to drop your dose again, withdrawal symptoms like anxiety, depression and nausea flare up.

Soon enough, a mental grip also takes hold, with tramadol becoming your only escape from life’s pressures. This dual mental and physical dependency causes you to lose control and turns “normal” tramadol use into a life-consuming compulsion.

How to spot tramadol addiction signs

Tramadol addiction can be sneaky, sometimes convincing you that everything’s fine when things are anything but. However, the fact that you are reading this means you might already have spotted some tramadol addiction symptoms. If this is the case, here are some questions which may confirm your suspicions:

  • Are you taking tramadol without a prescription or in ways that don’t follow what your doctor says?
  • Is it hard to imagine a day without taking tramadol?
  • Have your friends or family started telling you that they are worried about your tramadol use?
  • Do you get withdrawal symptoms if you miss a tramadol dose?
  • Do you go out of your way to get extra prescriptions or find other opioids when tramadol isn’t available?
  • Are you spending more money on tramadol than you can afford?
  • Is tramadol starting to push friends, hobbies or other things you love out of the way?
  • Are you in denial about these tramadol addiction symptoms even though deep down you know there is a problem?

If you have checked off any of these tramadol addiction signs, then it isn’t a cause for panic. Recognising that you need help is the first step to getting it and putting control back in your own hands.

What factors increase tramadol addiction risk?

Tramadol is very powerful, so anybody who takes it could potentially become dependent on it. However, everyone has their own level of tramadol addiction risk because of personal background and even genetics. Here are some facts that could raise your tramadol addiction risk:

Your genes

If addiction is common in your family, you might be more prone to it yourself. Studies suggest that this is because genetics can affect how your brain responds to drugs, making it more likely you will become addicted to tramadol.

Mental health struggles

Using tramadol to help with anxiety or depression, a common form of self-medication, it is easy to become reliant on tramadol 24/7. This can make giving up incredibly difficult, even when tramadol addiction begins to make those problems worse.

A high-stress life

Whether it is work, the pressure of unresolved trauma or just daily demands, chronic stress can make tramadol seem like a much-needed break. Unfortunately, using tramadol to relieve stress can create a pattern where you don’t just rely on it when life gets tough but every day.

Impulsivity

If you are the kind of person who often acts impulsively, you might be more likely to misuse tramadol. This can include taking it to get high, increasing your dose or taking it with drugs or alcohol. All of these can increase the risk of becoming addicted to tramadol.

Your environment

Growing up around drug use or without guidance can make tramadol addiction seem less serious. It can then seem “normal” to justify tramadol misuse or even see it as just another way of coping with life.

The dangers of tramadol addiction

The risks of tramadol addiction ripple outwards rapidly, affecting nearly every part of your life. Here are some of the biggest dangers:

  • Tramadol overdose: Taking more tramadol than your body is able to cope with can cause tramadol overdose. This may start with shallow breathing and heavy drowsiness and lead to loss of consciousness, respiratory failure and even death. A tramadol overdose is an emergency that needs immediate medical help.
  • Liver damage: Long-term tramadol use, especially with alcohol, can damage your liver severely, risking even more serious health problems.
  • Seizures: High doses of tramadol increase the risk of seizures, which can be especially hazardous if they happen at the wrong time, like while you’re driving.
  • Serotonin syndrome: Rare but serious, tramadol can push up serotonin levels too high, leading to confusion, rapid heartbeat and muscle stiffness, especially if taken with other meds that affect serotonin. In the worst cases, serotonin syndrome can be fatal.
  • Mental health impacts: Addiction to tramadol can worsen anxiety and depression or even lead to new mental health issues.
  • Personal issues: Tramadol addiction can ruin your relationships, affect your job and education and quickly put you in a financial and legal mess.

How is tramadol addiction treated?

Tramadol addiction recovery takes time, but the right steps make all the difference.

At Recovery Lighthouse, tramadol addiction treatment always starts with detox, where our doctors and nurses support you through withdrawal so you can start fresh.

Opioid rehab then dives into the core reasons for your tramadol addiction. Our programme of therapy and holistic activities helps you glean new insights into your tramadol addiction so you can rebuild your life without it.

Aftercare then wraps things up, providing ongoing therapy and relapse prevention strategies to keep you steady and tramadol-free as you transition from rehab to your new life.

Get help for tramadol addiction today

When you’re ready to leave tramadol addiction behind, we’re ready to help. The team at Recovery Lighthouse will support you at every turn, from those first questions to each step of the treatment journey. Contact us today, and we will help you take back control of your health and your future.

Frequently Asked Questions

Are there any street names for tramadol?
Yes, tramadol goes by a few street names that you might hear, such as “trammies”, “ultras”, or simply “chill pills.” These names are often used by people looking to buy or sell tramadol outside of a prescription but still refer to the same dangerous drug.
Does tramadol have the potential to be fatal?
Yes, tramadol can be fatal, especially if taken in high doses or mixed with other substances like alcohol or sedatives. Tramadol overdose symptoms include dangerously slow breathing, extreme drowsiness and even loss of consciousness. If you suspect someone has overdosed on tramadol, seek emergency help immediately as respiratory failure can occur.
Does tramadol affect contraception?
Tramadol itself doesn’t interfere directly with birth control or contraception. However, if tramadol makes you feel nauseous or causes vomiting, it might affect the effectiveness of oral contraceptive pills. If you are on contraception and concerned, it is best to check with your healthcare provider for guidance.

(Click here to see works cited)

  • Stewart, Conor. “Tramadol drug poisoning deaths 1996-2022.” Statista, 13 February 2024, https://www.statista.com/statistics/470898/death-by-tramadol-drug-poisoning-in-england-and-wales/. Accessed 28 October 2024.
  • “Tramadol – StatPearls.” NCBI, 20 February 2024, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK537060/. Accessed 28 October 2024.
  • UK Rehab. “Tramadol Addiction | Causes, Symptoms and Diagnosis.” UK Rehab, https://www.uk-rehab.com/prescription-drug-addiction/opioid/tramadol/. Accessed 28 October 2024.
  • Choi, Michael et al. “Tramadol’s Potential as a Gateway to Opioid Use Disorder.” Kansas journal of medicine vol. 14 17-18. 21 Jan. 2021, doi:10.17161/kjm.vol1413513. Accessed 28 October 2024.